Gross
domestic product (GDP) is the monetary value of all the finished goods
and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time
period. Though GDP is usually calculated on an annual basis, it can be
calculated on a quarterly basis as well. GDP includes all private and
public consumption, government outlays, investments and exports minus
imports that occur within a defined territory. Put simply, GDP is a
broad measurement of a nation’s overall economic activity.
Gross domestic product can be calculated using the following formula:
GDP = C + G + I + NX
where
C is equal to all
private consumption, or consumer spending, in a nation's economy, G is
the sum of government spending, I is the sum of all the country's
investment, including businesses capital expenditures and NX is the
nation's total net exports, calculated as total exports minus total
imports (NX = Exports - Imports).
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